Monday, October 29, 2012

My Personal Philosophy

Below, is my personal philosophy paper that I wrote for my program orientation class. Feel free to leave comments and ask questions. They are greatly appreciated! 



My Personal Philosophy of Ministry
Amanda Hollen
PMIN 3013
Instructor: Jewel Williams
October 8, 2012



      There are many things that lead a person to develop their personal philosophy of ministry. Every person brings a different story to the table when it comes to how they discovered God and how their theology was created. Over time, my personal testimony has evolved, along-with my belief about God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit. Within this paper I will not only discuss the matters listed above, but I will also share details about my calling, gifts and disposition; Concluding that all these things have led to my personal philosophy of ministry.
      The first time I heard about God was when I was eight years old. A girl that I went to school with invited my sisters and I to journey to church camp with her. It was at this camp that I first felt God reveal Himself to me. After this camp, my family and I starting attending church and I was taught the basics of faith. I believe it was in youth group that I began to truly understand the truths of God and His word and really start to develop a philosophy for myself. My youth pastor taught us to dig deeper and to own our faith by taking up our cross daily to serve God. Through my youth group, I took advantage of the opportunities to go on mission trips. I traveled all over the country serving others by repairing their houses, teaching at Vacation Bible School, providing meals for them, and many more things. On these trips, I learned the importance of servant hood and extending compassion to those in need.
      As my personal testimony evolved, so did my belief about God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit. I gained a stronger grasp on what their presence in my life and the world meant and more fully understood how they work separately and together. God is all-powerful, all-loving, and all-being. This means that God is the ultimate of everything. “God is always there or he does not tend to go out of existence... God is the source of being, or existence, for all things” (Kreeft, 2003, p.33). God exists absolutely; His presence is everywhere and He is not restrained by time or space. God knows all things, He sees all things, and nothing is more powerful than Him. “To say that God is omniscient or omnipotent means that there can be no real barriers to God's knowing or acting. Apart from Himself, God has created everything there is to be known and sustains it in being” (Kreeft, 2003, p.33). There is no-one more capable of love than God; He is the Ultimate Lover because He is the creator of love. The Bible has countless examples of God's love and the greatest expression of love he offered was sacrificing His only son. “God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8).
      Jesus is the Holy son of God, He was conceived by a virgin, born in a manger, grew up and goes to Galilee to begin preaching. Here in Galilee is where Jesus calls His disciples, saying to them, “Come, follow me, and I will make you fishers of men” (Matthew 4:19). Jesus travels all throughout Galilee, Jerusalem, Judea, and other places preaching and teaching the Word of God. While He taught, He also performed miracles; healing every disease and sickness among the people He met. “In the demonstrations of miraculous power, (Jesus') deity was open only to the eyes of faith... Those miracles that were performed openly were recognized as such only by those who had the will to follow His teachings” (Greathouse & Dunning, 1989, p.33). Due to Jesus, being God's son, He also held the ability to power and this is how He performed countless miracles which brought thousands to faith in God. To save the sins of mankind, Jesus gave Himself as sacrifice and allowed the sins of man to fall on His shoulders. He was beaten and then crucified on the cross, but His ministry did not stop there. Three days later, He rose from the dead because He had defeated death! All of this being as a symbol that through Jesus, we can crucify our sins, die to our old selves, bury them, and live again in the newness of Christ.
 This Jesus God offered up as the Sacrifice for the sins of the world; He was buried and descended into    Hades; He was raised up from the dead and was seen of chosen witnesses; He was exalted to the Father's right hand where He received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit, whom He poured out upon the Church; He now reigns as Lord and Christ in heaven and intercedes for us there as High Priest; He shall come again in glory to consummate our salvation and bring the victory of God's kingdom over the last enemy, death (Greathouse & Dunning, 1989, p.37).
Due to Jesus' sacrifice, the world can have hope that they will be with God in heaven one day and have life again.
      From the Holy Spirit flows the ability to communicate with God. The Holy Spirit provides translation and guidance. By the Holy Spirit, mankind can be maintained in life each moment and pushing people to realize their full potential in Christ. “It is the Spirit who awakens us from our spiritual sleep and upon our response gives us the new birth to eternal life... Ever flicker of spiritual interest, every longing for holiness, every move toward God must be attributed to the activity of the Spirit” (Greathouse & Dunning, 1989, p.46). The Holy Spirit reveals God in mankind and pulls people into a deeper, more intimate relationship with Him.
      While I was in middle school, Satan had my soul entrapped. My mind was overrun by negative and evil thoughts, so much so, I became depressed and suicidal. Only by the power of the Lord, was I able to be pulled out of this sin and call me into a relationship with Him. At that point I began to feel a sense of peace, but I did not really begin to understand my calling as a child of God until my sophomore year at youth camp. The Lord had been tugging at my heart all week and then at the end of the week, the pastor asked for those people who were feeling called to surrender their lives to vocational ministry, to stand and a mentor would come speak with them. The Holy Spirit prodded me and told me that this is what the Lord was calling me to do, so I stood on the faith that He knew what He was doing.
      After that moment when I took a stand for my calling from God, there was a snowball affect and my ministry really took off. The leader of a mission organization whom had visited my church while I was in middle school, contacted me and said that he would like for me to be on their spring break mission team. On that mission team, is where the Lord developed a passion for overseas missions in my heart and He whispered sweetly to my soul that He wanted me to lay down my life for serving people who desperately need to know Him, no matter where they were located, He called me to go.
      I have developed many goals which lead to my living overseas, sharing the truth and love of God with those who need to know Him. The biggest goal I need to achieve is getting my degree in Christian Ministries. This has proved the most difficult and hardest to achieve, but I am only a semester away from graduation and need to keep in mind that this is what the Lord has in store for me. After I graduate, I have many prospective countries and missionaries that I can contact to get the ball rolling on moving overseas. The only hardship will be trying to raise the money to get there and support myself. Due to the fall in the economy, people are more reluctant to give money. But I must be creative in my fund-raising and provide ways for people not only to give, but to gain when they give. Overall, I must put my faith in God and trust that He will take care of me in what He has called me to do.
      A disposition is an arrangement of things that leads to a particular way of doing things. Disposition can be applied to education and ministry. I believe dispositions help people model the way that they will react to what education and ministry throws at them, what will push them to keep going and to finish strong. The goals within my ministry are about serving others and applying the Christian Ministries mission: head, heart, and mind to my ministry. I believe that what I learn in school and the attitude I have toward what they I will ultimately effect what I get out of the goals that my education and ministry.
      In conclusion, through my personal philosophy of ministry, I understand that God wants the whole world to know His name and He has called me to help do that. He will take me to the ends of the earth and back as His servant, and will use me to bring glory to Him. I must hold true His promise in Isaiah 41:9;42:12:
“I took you from the ends of the earth, from its farthest corners I called you. I said 'You are my servant'; I have chosen you and have not rejected you... Let them give glory to the Lord and proclaim His praise in the islands”.



References
        Greathouse, W. M., & Dunning, H. R. (1989). An introduction to Wesleyan theology (Rev. and enl. ed.). Kansas City, MO: Beacon Hill Press of Kansas City.
       Kreeft, P., & Tacelli, R. K. (2003). Pocket handbook of Christian apologetics. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press.
       The Holy Bible. (1989). Glasgow [Scotland: Collins Publishers.

The Temptation to be Powerful


         When it comes to leadership, many leaders are faced with the temptation to be powerful. According to Henri Nouwen, the anecdote is theological reflection. In this paper, I will reveal what positive lifestyles Nouwen sees in a surrendered person, and whether I am a demonstration of this. I will also examine what it means to say “when I am weak then I am strong, when I am strong it is then I am weak” and what John Maxwell means when he says, “We must give up to go up”. Finally I will discuss why theological reflection is the anecdote to wanting to be powerful.
          The temptation of power seems so irresistible to many leaders. The reason why is because “It is that power offers an easy substitute for the hard task of love. It seems easier to be God than to be love, easier to control people than to love people, easier to own life than to love life” (Nouwen, 1989, p.77). Nouwen reveals that when a person is completely surrendered, he or she will bring about a positive lifestyle. Powerlessness and humility are characteristics that a surrendered life require. These characteristics “refer to people who are so deeply in love with Jesus that they are ready to follow Him wherever He guides them, always trusting that, with Him, they will find life and find it abundantly” (Nouwen, 1989, p.84). Due to the person's selflessness, he or she has the ability to let God lead him or her into true communion and to lead people into the eternal will of God. When this occurs, this person's life will be more fulfilled and joyful, creating a more positive lifestyle.
           Honestly, I do not believe that I am a demonstration of the positive lifestyle that Nouwen sees in the surrendered person. I believe at one point I was; I gave my heart to God daily and laid down everything at His feet. But lately, I have built up so much worry and I am lacking trust in turning my life over to Him. I have been facing the temptation to be powerful for awhile now. I believe the saying, “When I am weak then I am strong, when I strong it is then I am weak” is a great reminder for me. I need to remember that when I am weak is when I am strongest because I have God carrying me and leading me in His path. Yet, when I am strong, is when I am weakest due to my reliance on my self-help and not allowing God to help me. Only when I surrender my heart to Him will He lead me and in order to do that, I must become vulnerable and weak to allow Him to fill me with His strength.
       When John Maxwell says, “We must give up to go up” he means that we are going to have to let go of what we have to take hold of something better. Maxwell believes that if leaders remain the same in how he or she does things, then he or she risks growing stagnant. So as leaders, we must adapt and adjust to cultures and new trends. When change comes, we must embrace it as possibility and trust that God knows what He is doing with us.
         As I mentioned before, Nouwen unveils that theological reflection is the anecdote to wanting to be powerful. The reason theological reflection works is because it allows leaders to discern critically where they are being led (Nouwen, p.85). “Theological reflection is reflecting on the painful and joyful realities of every day with the mind of Jesus and thereby raising human consciousness to the knowledge of God's gentle guidance” (Nouwen, 1989, p.88). When leaders are using theological reflection he or she is allowing the Holy Spirit to guide what he or she is doing and not allowing for independence to kick in and take over. A leader must always be taking captive his or her thoughts and comparing them to the word of God, then casting out anything that is not of God that sneaks into his or her thoughts.
         In conclusion, as leaders, one must allow his or her self to be surrendered to God's will and allow God to be the strength that empowers his or her self and ministry. Also leaders must take into account changes and meditate on what is best to help grow his or her ministry and bring glory to God.

Reference:
 Nouwen, H. J. (1989). In the name of Jesus: reflections on Christian leadership. New York: Crossroad.  

Character and Leadership


Below is my Character and Leadership final essay for my leadership formation class. Please let me know your thoughts. *The format is weird on here so hopefully you can understand the flow of the paper. 




Character and Leadership
Amanda Hollen
PMIN 4303
Instructor: Brent Hinkle
October 22, 2012





1 Peter 1:15-16 reveals, “But just as he who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do; for it is written: 'Be holy, because I am holy”. These verses display the character that Christ-followers are to mold themselves after. Jesus is holy and Christians are to be like Him, especially when regarding leadership. Character and Leadership go hand-in-hand in ministry. In this paper, I will dialogue with authors- Henri Nouwen and John Maxwell, and give my own view on the connection between character and leadership. I will unveil how this affects my philosophy of leadership. Then I will discuss three temptations and three anecdotes for those temptations from Nouwen and how these apply to my life. After that, I will share why the compelling story of Bill in the Epilogue in Nouwen's book is significant to leadership. Finally, I will propose my six month plan for continual leadership development.
       In John Maxwell's book The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership, he discusses the importance of trust for leaders to have with their followers. According to Maxwell, being trustworthy is the basic way of exhibiting character within leadership; “A leader's good character builds trust among his (or her) followers” (p.67). When character is present, it allows for easier communication. Maxwell believes that character communicates three important things: consistency, potential, and respect. In order to be have good character in leadership, a person must be consistent so followers know what to expect, if they do not know what they are getting, then they will stop following (p.65). A leader must also be able to show people their potential. Maxwell reveals,
“When a leader's character is strong, people trust him (or her), and they trust in his ability to release their potential. That not only gives his followers hope for the future, but it also promotes a strong belief in themselves and their organization” (p.66).

Character helps leaders earn respect. When leaders allow the Holy Spirit to lead him or her to make good decisions, not getting a big independent ego, and looking out for what is best for his or her followers, then this builds respect (p.66). People will trust and respect those who they know will take care of them.
     Henri Nouwen's concept of character and leadership are portrayed in a different way than Maxwell. Maxwell simply states 'this is what character and leadership looks like'... Nouwen's comes with a story of humbleness. Nouwen attended Harvard but journeyed to L'Arche, a community for mentally handicapped, after meeting Jean Vanier. Vanier inspired Nouwen to spend a year of writing in L'Arche. This is where he felt at home so he became a pastor there. The statement "go live among the poor and they will heal you", applied to Nouwen's life, would be that disabled people allowed him to not only recover from severe depression but become humbled. I believe through his humbleness, he built character and leadership within the community and he understood that, “The Christian leader of the future is the one who truly knows the heart of God as it has become flesh, 'a heart of flesh', in Jesus (Nouwen, 1989, p.38)”. A leader like that, truly displays character and leadership.
        Character is incredibly important to ministry, due to the fact if a leader is going to lead, he or she needs to be trustworthy and ultimately, people will follow truth tellers. This is exactly what John Maxwell said too; people follow those that they trust. Honesty within character is key! Good character keeps a person honest in life and on the right track, so I believe it is very essential. 1 Peter 1:15 applies to character formation in my life and the life of others because it gives a standard to live by and to strive to achieve. "Be Holy as He is Holy"; just hearing that, spurs motivation in me to live a better life and be a better leader. Thus, character and leadership should always be found together, because they enable a person to lead to his or her fullest ability.
       Due to the connection between character and leadership, my philosophy of leadership has been affected. Not only do I desire to be a better leader, by becoming more trustworthy, but I desire to be a better follower of Jesus. Lately I have been struggling to trust God but after reading all that Maxwell writes about character and leadership, I understand that is God who instills those aspects into a person's life and allows them to reach their potential. Knowing this, I understand that in order to allow God to take me to my greatest potential, I must trust Him before I can trust others or before they can trust me. Not only have I been struggling with trusting God but I have not been displaying humility lately. I have allowed self-doubt and bitterness build up in my heart and cloud my ability to surrender. After reading Nouwen's journey to L'Arche, I understand that I must have a surrendered heart in my ministry, so that God can use me to reach out to others without fear or doubt in myself or Him. When applying what I have learned to my philosophy of leadership, I believe I have gained a greater respect and deeper understanding of my calling to lead others to the throne of God.
        In Henri Nouwen's book In the Name of Jesus, he reveals three temptations and three anecdotes for these temptations that are present within leadership. The three temptations are: the temptation to be relevant, the temptation to be spectacular, and the temptation to be powerful. For these temptations, there are anecdotes (matching the order of those listed above): contemplative prayer, confession and forgiveness, and theological reflection.
       The temptation to be relevant is something that Nouwen dealt with personally. Like him, I have also been tempted to be relevant. Nouwen discusses his temptation of being relevant and how when he walks through the outskirts of Lima, Peru, and his desire to be able to turn stone into bread (p.30); I have had that feeling so many times while doing ministry. My thoughts of “Well if I could just do this....” haunt me constantly. To cure this temptation, Nouwen encourages contemplative prayer which allows a person to keep his or her self from being drown in ministry. “Contemplative prayer keeps us home, rooted and safe... (it) deepens in us the knowledge that we are already free, that we have already found a place to dwell, that we already belong to God...” (Nouwen, 1989, p.43). With both humility and discernment through contemplative prayer, a person can be on the road to success in ministry and avoid the temptation to be relevant.
         The temptation to be spectacular deals with the desire that so many leaders feel like they can 'show off' due to their ability to lead and they feel like they are good at everything. "Not too many of us have a vast repertoire of skills to be proud of, but most of us still feel that, if we have anything to show, it is something we have to do solo" (Nouwen,1989, p.55). Leaders must realize that they can't be the hero and do it all alone. Just as Jesus did, we must refuse to be tempted; "Jesus refused to be a stunt man. He did not come to walk on hot coals, swallow fire, or put his hand in the lion's mouth to demonstrate that he had something worthwhile to say" (Nouwen, 1989, p.55). We must first seek God and write His truth on our hearts and then allow others to hold us accountable when we are tempted. "Above all else, guard your heart, for it is the wellspring of life" (Proverbs 4:23). Along with seeking God and His truth, a leader must confess and embrace forgiveness;
        “Through confession, the dark powers are taken out of their carnal isolation, brought into light, and  made visible to the community. Through forgiveness, they are disarmed and “ dispelled and a new integration   between body and spirit is made possible” (Nouwen, p.68).
Confession and forgiveness allow a leader to be free from the temptation to be spectacular.
         The temptation of power seems so irresistible to many leaders. The reason why is because “It is that power offers an easy substitute for the hard task of love. It seems easier to be God than to be love, easier to control people than to love people, easier to own life than to love life” (Nouwen, 1989, p.77). Nouwen unveils that theological reflection is the anecdote to wanting to be powerful. The reason theological reflection works is because it allows leaders to discern critically where they are being led (Nouwen, p.85). “Theological reflection is reflecting on the painful and joyful realities of every day with the mind of Jesus and thereby raising human consciousness to the knowledge of God's gentle guidance” (Nouwen, 1989, p.88). When leaders are using theological reflection he or she is allowing the Holy Spirit to guide what he or she is doing and not allowing for independence to kick in and take over. A leader must always be taking captive his or her thoughts and comparing them to the word of God, then casting out anything that is not of God that sneaks into his or her thoughts.
        Personally, I have been facing the temptation to be powerful for awhile now. So I have found that the saying, “When I am weak then I am strong, when I strong it is then I am weak” is a great reminder for me. I need to remember that when I am weak is when I am strongest because I have God carrying me and leading me in His path. Yet, when I am strong, is when I am weakest due to my reliance on my self-help and not allowing God to help me. Only when I surrender my heart to Him will He lead me and in order to do that, I must become vulnerable and weak to allow Him to fill me with His strength. I also must learn to take every thought captive and allow God to speak to me through theological reflection.
      In the epilogue of Nouwen's book, there is a compelling story of a man named Bill. This story is important to the portrayal of leadership because it speaks volumes of doing ministry together. Yes, the temptation to be powerful is present, but as I have already discussed, there is benefit in doing ministry with others. One leader cannot do it all by his or her self, all the characteristics and gifts are not available in one person. So, in order to succeed in leadership, people must rely on each other and build off of what gifts each person has, just as Bill and Henri did in Nouwen's speech. Bill's presence and input, allowed the audience to become more relaxed and feel more comfortable, something that Nouwen may not have been able to do himself. Also, Bill allowed Nouwen's temptations to fall away and for him to speak more freely and relaxed. When people have support like this is leadership, they are most likely to succeed.
        Over the next six months, I will do many things to ensure my continued growth as a leader. I will start off by searching God's word daily and seeking His will for my life. I will continue to trust Him and build my 'trust bank' with others. I will seek counsel from not only the Holy Spirit, but other wise and knowledgeable people who are Christ-followers. These people can hold me accountable in my walk with God and push me to become a greater leader. I will seek to build that support group and continue to listen to my mentor's, my pastor's, and the voices of those leaders that I respect, to know whether my ministry is headed in the right direction. I believe that God will through the people listed above, in order to let me know I am doing a good job or not. Thus, I must be in tune with the Holy Spirit so that I can clearly hear what God is trying to say to me. Listening to God and the respected leaders in my life will help me stay on track and push me toward success in my ministry.
         In conclusion, I now deeply understand the importance of character and leadership within my ministry. In this paper, I have engaged with authors- Henri Nouwen and John Maxwell, and given my own view on the connection between character and leadership. I have unveiled how this affects my philosophy of leadership. Then I discussed three temptations and three anecdotes for those temptations from Nouwen and how those apply to my life. After that, I shared why the compelling story of Bill in the Epilogue in Nouwen's book is significant to leadership. Finally, I proposed my six month plan for continued leadership development.